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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Japanese-Language Proficiency Test</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Acronym</th><td class="infobox-data">JLPT</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Language proficiency test</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Japan_Foundation" title="Japan Foundation">Japan Foundation</a><br>
Japan Educational Exchanges and Services</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year started</th><td class="infobox-data">1984</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp">www<wbr>.jlpt<wbr>.jp</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <b>Japanese-Language Proficiency Test</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">日本語能力試験</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Nihongo Nōryoku Shiken</i></span>)</span>, or <b>JLPT</b>, is a standardized <a href="Criterion-referenced_test" title="Criterion-referenced test">criterion-referenced test</a> to evaluate and certify <a href="Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese language</a> proficiency for <a href="Non-native_speakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-native speakers">non-native speakers</a>, covering language knowledge, reading ability, and listening ability.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The test is held twice a year in <a href="Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and selected countries (on the first Sunday of July and December), and once a year in other regions (either on the first Sunday of December or July depending on region).<sup id="cite_ref-Overseas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overseas-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The JLPT is conducted by the <a href="Japan_Foundation" title="Japan Foundation">Japan Foundation</a> for tests overseas (with cooperation of local host institutions), and Japan Educational Exchanges and Services for tests in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The JLPT consists of five independent <a href="Ky%C5%AB" title="Kyū">levels of certification</a>, with 5 the lowest and 1 the highest.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 2009, the test had four levels of certification.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JLPT certificates do not expire or become invalid over time.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<meta property="mw:PageProp/toc">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>The JLPT was first held in 1984 in response to the growing demand for standardized Japanese language certification.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, 7,000 people took the test.<sup id="cite_ref-JLPT_Interim_Report_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLPT_Interim_Report-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 2003, the JLPT was one of the requirements for foreigners entering Japanese universities. Since 2003, the <a href="Examination_for_Japanese_University_Admission_for_International_Students" class="mw-redirect" title="Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students">Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students</a> (EJU) is used by most universities for this purpose;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> unlike the JLPT, which is solely a multiple-choice exam, the EJU contains sections which require the examinee to write in Japanese.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses_and_equivalencies">Uses and equivalencies</h2></div>
<table class="wikitable floatleft" style="float:right">
<caption><b>JLPT Total Score compared to the CEFR level</b>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>JLPT Total Score
</th>
<th><a href="Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages" title="Common European Framework of Reference for Languages">CEFR</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>N1 Total Score 142–180
</td>
<td>C1
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>N1 Total Score 100–141
<p>N2 Total Score 112–180
</p>
</td>
<td>B2
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>N2 Total Score 90–111
<p>N3 Total Score 104–180
</p>
</td>
<td>B1
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>N3 Total Score 95–103
<p>N4 Total Score 90–180
</p>
</td>
<td>A2
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>N5 Total Score 80–180
</td>
<td>A1
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>JLPT certification can be used for many official purposes in Japan. For example, JLPT N1 or N2 certification can help foreign nationals receive preferential immigration treatment in some circumstances.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, those who have passed either N1 or N2 (regardless of citizenship) are exempt from the Japanese language section of the middle school equivalency examination, which is required to enter a Japanese high school if the applicant did not graduate from a Japanese middle school,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and N1 certification is sometimes accepted as an alternative to the <a href="Examination_for_Japanese_University_Admission" title="Examination for Japanese University Admission">Examination for Japanese University Admission</a> for foreign students who wish to study at Japanese universities.
</p><p>JLPT certification can also be required as a component of licensing in Japan. N1 certification is a prerequisite for foreign medical professionals who wish to take examinations to be licensed in Japan, and for certain foreign nationals who wish to attend nursing school in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, under Japan's <a href="Economic_partnership_agreement" title="Economic partnership agreement">Economic partnership agreement</a> with Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam, a JLPT certificate is required for Indonesian, Filipino, and Vietnamese nurse or caregiver candidates who visit Japan.
</p><p>The <a href="Japan_Foundation" title="Japan Foundation">Japan Foundation</a> provide an official table<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of comparison between the JLPT and the <a href="Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages" title="Common European Framework of Reference for Languages">Common European Framework of Reference for Languages</a> (CEFR) scale based on the total score required to pass the exam. Beginning in December 2025, JLPT score reports will include an official indication of corresponding CEFR levels.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2></div>
<p>In Japan, the JLPT is administered by the <a href="Ministry_of_Education%2C_Culture%2C_Sports%2C_Science_and_Technology" title="Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology">Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology</a> through the Japan Educational Exchanges and Services (JEES).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overseas, the <a href="Japan_Foundation" title="Japan Foundation">Japan Foundation</a> co-proctors test administration with local cultural exchange and/or educational institutions, or with committees specially established for this purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Test_format">Test format</h2></div>
<p>The revised test pattern was implemented in 2010. The test consists of five levels, with N1 the highest level and N5 the lowest. According to the exam, N1 represents "the ability to understand Japanese used in a variety of circumstances", N2 represents "the ability to understand Japanese used in everyday situations, and in a variety of circumstances to a certain degree", N3 represents "the ability to understand Japanese used in everyday situations to a certain degree", N4 represents "the ability to understand basic Japanese", and N5 represents "the ability to understand some basic Japanese".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No <i>Test Content Specification</i> is published as it is discouraged to study from <a href="Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> and vocabulary lists.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scoring">Scoring</h3></div>
<p>Passing is based on scaled scores calculated using <a href="Item-response_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Item-response theory">item-response theory</a> so that equivalent performance on tests from different years and different levels of difficulty yields the same scaled score. Raw scores are not directly used to determine conditions for passing, nor are they reported, except in rough form in the "Reference Information" of the score report, which tells test takers whether their raw scores were 67% or above, between 34% and 66%, or below 34%.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This reference information is given for vocabulary, grammar, and reading on the N4 and N5, and for vocabulary and grammar (but not reading) on the N1, N2, and N3.
</p><p>Since 2010, passing the test requires both achieving an overall pass mark for the total points, and passing each section individually. The overall pass mark depends on the level, and varies between 100/180 (55.55%) for the N1 and 80/180 (44.44%) for the N5. Meanwhile, scores of at least 31.67% are required for each section in order to ensure that test takers cannot pass by doing very well on one section and very poorly on another.
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption>Pass marks for individual sections<sup id="cite_ref-newfaq_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newfaq-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Level</th>
<th>Overall pass mark</th>
<th>Language Knowledge<br>(Vocabulary/Grammar)</th>
<th>Reading</th>
<th>Listening
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td>N1
</td>
<td>100 points
</td>
<td>19 points
</td>
<td>19 points
</td>
<td>19 points
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td>N2
</td>
<td>90 points
</td>
<td>19 points
</td>
<td>19 points
</td>
<td>19 points
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td>N3
</td>
<td>95 points
</td>
<td>19 points
</td>
<td>19 points
</td>
<td>19 points
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Total possible
</th>
<th>180 points
</th>
<th>60 points
</th>
<th>60 points
</th>
<th>60 points
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td>N4
</td>
<td>90 points
</td>
<td colspan="2">38 points
</td>
<td>19 points
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td>N5
</td>
<td>80 points
</td>
<td colspan="2">38 points
</td>
<td>19 points
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Total possible
</th>
<th>180 points
</th>
<th colspan="2">120 points
</th>
<th>60 points
</th></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Test_sections">Test sections</h3></div>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Level
</th>
<th colspan="3">Test section<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>(test time)
</th>
<th>Total duration
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center;">N1
</th>
<td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Language Knowledge (Vocabulary/Grammar)・Reading<br>(110 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">Listening<br>(55 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">165 min
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center;">N2
</th>
<td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Language Knowledge (Vocabulary/Grammar)・Reading<br>(105 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">Listening<br>(50 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">155 min
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center;">N3
</th>
<td style="text-align:center;">Language Knowledge (Vocabulary)<br>(30 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading<br>(70 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">Listening<br>(40 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">140 min
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center;">N4
</th>
<td style="text-align:center;">Language Knowledge (Vocabulary)<br>(25 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading<br>(55 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">Listening<br>(35 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">115 min
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center;">N5
</th>
<td style="text-align:center;">Language Knowledge (Vocabulary)<br>(20 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">Language Knowledge (Grammar)・Reading<br>(40 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">Listening<br>(30 min)
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">90 min
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<ul><li>Note: "Vocabulary" includes kanji and vocabulary (previous 文字・語彙)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estimated_study_time">Estimated study time</h3></div>
<p>Self-reported study hour comparison data for students residing in Japan, published by the Japanese Language Education Center:
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption><b>JLPT Study Hour Comparison Data 2010-2015</b><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Level
</th>
<th>Students with kanji knowledge
<p>(e.g. speakers of Chinese)
</p>
</th>
<th>Other students
<p>(no prior kanji knowledge)
</p>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center;">N1
</th>
<td style="text-align:center;">1700–2600 hours
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">3000–4800 hours
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center;">N2
</th>
<td style="text-align:center;">1150–1800 hours
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">1600–2800 hours
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center;">N3
</th>
<td style="text-align:center;">700–1100 hours
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">950–1700 hours
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center;">N4
</th>
<td style="text-align:center;">400–700 hours
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">575–1000 hours
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center;">N5
</th>
<td style="text-align:center;">250–450 hours
</td>
<td style="text-align:center;">325–600 hours
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications_and_results">Applications and results</h2></div>
<p>The application period is usually around early March until late April for July's examination and around early August until late September for December's exam.
</p><p>Results for the December test are announced the following February for examinees in Japan, and March for overseas candidates. Test results are sent to the examinees through the testing organization or center to which they applied.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2012, with online registration, results are available online before they are mailed out (late August for the July test). All examinees receive a report indicating their scores by section. Those who pass also receive a <i>Certificate of Proficiency</i>.
</p><p>As of 2004, when there were 302,198 total test takers, the JLPT was offered annually in 40 countries including Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2009, two exams have been held each year in East Asia, and the yearly number of test takers had risen to 1,168,535 by 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2021, the regions with the most test takers were Japan, Taiwan, China, South Korea, India, Vietnam, Brazil, Indonesia, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<th rowspan="2">Year</th>
<th rowspan="2">Level</th>
<th colspan="3">JLPT in Japan</th>
<th colspan="3">JLPT overseas
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th>Applicants</th>
<th>Examinees</th>
<th>Certified (%)</th>
<th>Applicants</th>
<th>Examinees</th>
<th>Certified (%)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="4">2007<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>1 kyū
</th>
<td>47,761</td>
<td>42,923</td>
<td>14,338 (33.4%)</td>
<td>135,616</td>
<td>110,937</td>
<td>28,550 (25.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>2 kyū
</th>
<td>34,782</td>
<td>31,805</td>
<td>11,884 (37.4%)</td>
<td>186,226</td>
<td>152,198</td>
<td>40,975 (26.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>3 kyū
</th>
<td>16,808</td>
<td>15,710</td>
<td>8,664 (55.1%)</td>
<td>143,252</td>
<td>113,526</td>
<td>53,806 (47.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>4 kyū
</th>
<td>3,908</td>
<td>3,383</td>
<td>2,332 (68.9%)</td>
<td>64,127</td>
<td>53,476</td>
<td>27,767 (51.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="4">2008<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>1 kyū
</th>
<td>52,992</td>
<td>46,953</td>
<td>18,454 (39.3%)</td>
<td>138,131</td>
<td>116,271</td>
<td>38,988 (33.5%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>2 kyū
</th>
<td>41,924</td>
<td>38,040</td>
<td>16,289 (42.8%)</td>
<td>187,482</td>
<td>157,142</td>
<td>58,124 (37.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>3 kyū
</th>
<td>22,016</td>
<td>20,351</td>
<td>13,304 (65.4%)</td>
<td>147,435</td>
<td>120,569</td>
<td>69,605 (57.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>4 kyū
</th>
<td>4,524</td>
<td>3,903</td>
<td>2,765 (70.8%)</td>
<td>65,877</td>
<td>55,828</td>
<td>31,227 (55.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="2">2009-1<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>1 kyū
</th>
<td>29,274</td>
<td>26,578</td>
<td>11,738 (44.2%)</td>
<td>103,349</td>
<td>87,104</td>
<td>28,230 (32.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>2 kyū
</th>
<td>26,437</td>
<td>24,793</td>
<td>9,279 (37.4%)</td>
<td>130,753</td>
<td>110,266</td>
<td>27,543 (25.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="4">2009-2<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>1 kyū
</th>
<td>46,648</td>
<td>41,998</td>
<td>12,293 (29.3%)</td>
<td>137,708</td>
<td>114,725</td>
<td>26,427 (23.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>2 kyū
</th>
<td>36,528</td>
<td>33,807</td>
<td>12,462 (36.9%)</td>
<td>176,628</td>
<td>147,328</td>
<td>41,488 (28.2%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>3 kyū
</th>
<td>17,703</td>
<td>16,675</td>
<td>9,360 (56.1%)</td>
<td>131,733</td>
<td>108,867</td>
<td>51,903 (47.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>4 kyū
</th>
<td>3,212</td>
<td>2,932</td>
<td>2,155 (73.5%)</td>
<td>61,995</td>
<td>53,041</td>
<td>29,529 (55.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="3">2010-1<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>26,225</td>
<td>23,694</td>
<td>9,651 (40.7%)</td>
<td>73,863</td>
<td>62,938</td>
<td>19,402 (30.8%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>24,738</td>
<td>23,126</td>
<td>13,768 (59.5%)</td>
<td>87,889</td>
<td>74,874</td>
<td>32,530 (43.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>6,947</td>
<td>6,280</td>
<td>3,051 (48.6%)</td>
<td>42,227</td>
<td>32,100</td>
<td>12,574 (39.2%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2010-2<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>40,041</td>
<td>36,810</td>
<td>12,774 (34.7%)</td>
<td>100,689</td>
<td>87,763</td>
<td>25,781 (29.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>27,947</td>
<td>26,020</td>
<td>11,679 (44.9%)</td>
<td>106,402</td>
<td>91,996</td>
<td>30,460 (33.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>8,363</td>
<td>7,665</td>
<td>3,501 (44.9%)</td>
<td>56,236</td>
<td>45,906</td>
<td>18,883 (41.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>7,764</td>
<td>7,317</td>
<td>3,716 (50.8%)</td>
<td>48,613</td>
<td>41,484</td>
<td>19,235 (46.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>2,065</td>
<td>1,870</td>
<td>1,458 (78.0%)</td>
<td>43,676</td>
<td>38,128</td>
<td>22,846 (59.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2011-1<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>24,716</td>
<td>22,782</td>
<td>6,546 (28.7%)</td>
<td>89,744</td>
<td>76,991</td>
<td>20,519 (26.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>19,203</td>
<td>17,957</td>
<td>9,057 (50.4%)</td>
<td>92,015</td>
<td>79,716</td>
<td>30,216 (37.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>5,642</td>
<td>5,211</td>
<td>2,511 (48.2%)</td>
<td>36,841</td>
<td>29,507</td>
<td>13,230 (44.8%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>3,643</td>
<td>3,358</td>
<td>1,431 (42.6%)</td>
<td>19,010</td>
<td>15,453</td>
<td>5,802 (37.5%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>716</td>
<td>649</td>
<td>464 (71.5%)</td>
<td>12,346</td>
<td>10,510</td>
<td>6,108 (58.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2011-2<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>36,426</td>
<td>33,460</td>
<td>11,849 (35.4%)</td>
<td>100,873</td>
<td>88,450</td>
<td>26,715 (30.2%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>22,875</td>
<td>21,296</td>
<td>8,695 (40.8%)</td>
<td>94,538</td>
<td>82,944</td>
<td>28,679 (34.6%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>8,149</td>
<td>7,580</td>
<td>3,073 (40.5%)</td>
<td>49,917</td>
<td>41,655</td>
<td>16,576 (39.8%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>7,008</td>
<td>6,596</td>
<td>3,083 (46.7%)</td>
<td>38,888</td>
<td>33,402</td>
<td>14,722 (44.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>1,603</td>
<td>1,481</td>
<td>1,045 (70.6%)</td>
<td>33,245</td>
<td>29,159</td>
<td>16,986 (58.3%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2012-1<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>26,051</td>
<td>24,142</td>
<td>11,074 (45.9%)</td>
<td>78,904</td>
<td>69,082</td>
<td>23,789 (34.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>20,041</td>
<td>18,843</td>
<td>9,683 (51.4%)</td>
<td>78,553</td>
<td>69,418</td>
<td>29,191 (42.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>7,317</td>
<td>6,878</td>
<td>3,232 (47.0%)</td>
<td>38,650</td>
<td>31,942</td>
<td>14,391 (45.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>5,437</td>
<td>5,116</td>
<td>2,388 (46.7%)</td>
<td>22,431</td>
<td>18,590</td>
<td>8,489 (45.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>1,004</td>
<td>925</td>
<td>679 (73.4%)</td>
<td>16,361</td>
<td>13,911</td>
<td>8,129 (58.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2012-2<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>32,917</td>
<td>30,296</td>
<td>7,998 (26.4%)</td>
<td>86,004</td>
<td>75,250</td>
<td>17,411 (23.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>21,139</td>
<td>19,612</td>
<td>7,919 (40.4%)</td>
<td>79,513</td>
<td>69,790</td>
<td>25,617 (36.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>10,085</td>
<td>9,422</td>
<td>2,668 (28.3%)</td>
<td>47,301</td>
<td>39,763</td>
<td>12,722 (32.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>6,961</td>
<td>6,562</td>
<td>2,371 (36.1%)</td>
<td>36,799</td>
<td>31,620</td>
<td>11,783 (37.3%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>1,416</td>
<td>1,307</td>
<td>945 (72.3%)</td>
<td>34,178</td>
<td>29,700</td>
<td>16,225 (54.6%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2013-1<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>27,099</td>
<td>25,117</td>
<td>8,503 (33.9%)</td>
<td>74,674</td>
<td>65,225</td>
<td>20,139 (30.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>20,956</td>
<td>19,712</td>
<td>9,117 (46.3%)</td>
<td>73,729</td>
<td>64,885</td>
<td>29,725 (45.8%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>9,988</td>
<td>9,337</td>
<td>3,623 (38.8%)</td>
<td>39,870</td>
<td>32,895</td>
<td>13,063 (39.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>5,637</td>
<td>5,297</td>
<td>2,485 (46.9%)</td>
<td>23,746</td>
<td>19,941</td>
<td>9,823 (49.3%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>1,000</td>
<td>905</td>
<td>696 (76.9%)</td>
<td>18,720</td>
<td>16,016</td>
<td>9,957 (62.2%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2013-2<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>31,691</td>
<td>28,929</td>
<td>10,031 (34.7%)</td>
<td>81,794</td>
<td>71,490</td>
<td>25,524 (35.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>22,859</td>
<td>21,211</td>
<td>8,410 (39.6%)</td>
<td>73,935</td>
<td>64,989</td>
<td>28,148 (43.3%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>12,436</td>
<td>11,501</td>
<td>3,911 (34.0%)</td>
<td>48,875</td>
<td>41,129</td>
<td>17,901 (43.5%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>6,963</td>
<td>6,430</td>
<td>2,871 (44.7%)</td>
<td>38,078</td>
<td>32,752</td>
<td>14,290 (43.6%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>1,519</td>
<td>1,392</td>
<td>983 (70.6%)</td>
<td>37,313</td>
<td>31,922</td>
<td>18,248 (57.2%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2014-1<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>26,277</td>
<td>24,395</td>
<td>9,513 (39.0%)</td>
<td>73,782</td>
<td>64,409</td>
<td>21,108 (32.8%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>22,226</td>
<td>20,855</td>
<td>9,359 (44.9%)</td>
<td>73,829</td>
<td>64,699</td>
<td>29,313 (45.3%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>14,842</td>
<td>13,749</td>
<td>4,362 (31.7%)</td>
<td>42,746</td>
<td>35,251</td>
<td>15,535 (44.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>6,643</td>
<td>6,208</td>
<td>3,028 (48.8%)</td>
<td>27,271</td>
<td>22,944</td>
<td>10,657 (46.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>1,318</td>
<td>1,175</td>
<td>885 (75.3%)</td>
<td>23,154</td>
<td>19,658</td>
<td>10,726 (54.6%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2014-2<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>30,061</td>
<td>27,309</td>
<td>8,663 (31.7%)</td>
<td>76,516</td>
<td>66,610</td>
<td>20,260 (30.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>27,725</td>
<td>25,548</td>
<td>8,785 (34.4%)</td>
<td>73,274</td>
<td>63,494</td>
<td>25,361 (39.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>18,415</td>
<td>16,767</td>
<td>4,796 (28.6%)</td>
<td>51,365</td>
<td>42,642</td>
<td>17,189 (40.3%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>8,123</td>
<td>7,516</td>
<td>2,482 (33.0%)</td>
<td>40,292</td>
<td>34,265</td>
<td>13,142 (38.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>1,862</td>
<td>1,696</td>
<td>1,119 (66.0%)</td>
<td>42,172</td>
<td>35,492</td>
<td>17,002 (47.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2015-1<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>27,218</td>
<td>24,971</td>
<td>8,958 (35.9%)</td>
<td>70,453</td>
<td>60,642</td>
<td>20,625 (34.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>28,788</td>
<td>26,788</td>
<td>10,819 (40.4%)</td>
<td>74,931</td>
<td>64,764</td>
<td>28,538 (44.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>22,389</td>
<td>20,867</td>
<td>6,398 (30.7%)</td>
<td>46,799</td>
<td>38,489</td>
<td>16,081 (41.8%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>9,874</td>
<td>9,332</td>
<td>3,556 (38.1%)</td>
<td>32,597</td>
<td>27,241</td>
<td>9,383 (34.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>1,796</td>
<td>1,634</td>
<td>1,190 (72.8%)</td>
<td>29,201</td>
<td>24,569</td>
<td>12,940 (52.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2015-2<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>32,200</td>
<td>29,305</td>
<td>8,911 (30.4%)</td>
<td>74,059</td>
<td>64,355</td>
<td>17,768 (27.6%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>36,147</td>
<td>33,374</td>
<td>10,922 (32.7%)</td>
<td>76,202</td>
<td>65,804</td>
<td>26,408 (40.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>27,047</td>
<td>24,683</td>
<td>6,839 (27.7%)</td>
<td>55,103</td>
<td>45,589</td>
<td>19,739 (43.3%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>11,874</td>
<td>10,969</td>
<td>3,325 (30.3%)</td>
<td>45,623</td>
<td>38,566</td>
<td>14,794 (38.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>2,408</td>
<td>2,146</td>
<td>1,398 (65.1%)</td>
<td>45,543</td>
<td>38,431</td>
<td>19,203 (50.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2016-1<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>30,218</td>
<td>27,810</td>
<td>10,340 (37.2%)</td>
<td>69,147</td>
<td>59,790</td>
<td>19,396 (32.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>39,136</td>
<td>36,525</td>
<td>14,037 (38.4%)</td>
<td>79,208</td>
<td>68,642</td>
<td>32,324 (47.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>36,559</td>
<td>34,368</td>
<td>11,447 (33.3%)</td>
<td>50,857</td>
<td>41,816</td>
<td>19,531 (46.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>13,435</td>
<td>12,547</td>
<td>4,272 (34.0%)</td>
<td>36,637</td>
<td>30,498</td>
<td>11,960 (39.2%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>2,191</td>
<td>1,977</td>
<td>1,282 (64.8%)</td>
<td>32,286</td>
<td>27,106</td>
<td>13,671 (50.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2016-2<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>37,492</td>
<td>34,065</td>
<td>10,152 (29.8%)</td>
<td>74,584</td>
<td>64,866</td>
<td>20,041 (30.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>49,620</td>
<td>45,687</td>
<td>12,962 (28.4%)</td>
<td>86,649</td>
<td>74,949</td>
<td>29,862 (39.8%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>39,881</td>
<td>36,536</td>
<td>11,966 (32.8%)</td>
<td>63,187</td>
<td>52,404</td>
<td>23,389 (44.6%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>15,219</td>
<td>13,937</td>
<td>4,076 (29.2%)</td>
<td>52,626</td>
<td>44,393</td>
<td>15,444 (34.8%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>2,989</td>
<td>2,686</td>
<td>1,577 (58.7%)</td>
<td>54,373</td>
<td>45,200</td>
<td>21,515 (47.6%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2017-1<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>34,982</td>
<td>31,677</td>
<td>11,100 (35.0%)</td>
<td>74,034</td>
<td>63,021</td>
<td>20,861 (33.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>50,787</td>
<td>47,316</td>
<td>18,145 (38.3%)</td>
<td>94,523</td>
<td>80,933</td>
<td>38,216 (47.2%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>47,820</td>
<td>44,847</td>
<td>13,296 (29.6%)</td>
<td>62,494</td>
<td>50,635</td>
<td>22,560 (44.6%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>15,887</td>
<td>14,809</td>
<td>5,084 (34.3%)</td>
<td>43,995</td>
<td>36,193</td>
<td>14,135 (39.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>2,791</td>
<td>2,527</td>
<td>1,629 (64.5%)</td>
<td>39,094</td>
<td>32,148</td>
<td>17,180 (53.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2017-2<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>44,029</td>
<td>39,616</td>
<td>12,278 (31.0%)</td>
<td>80,973</td>
<td>69,322</td>
<td>22,010 (31.8%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>62,404</td>
<td>57,374</td>
<td>16,425 (28.6%)</td>
<td>101,151</td>
<td>86,145</td>
<td>34,593 (40.2%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>52,901</td>
<td>48,471</td>
<td>14,907 (30.8%)</td>
<td>74,761</td>
<td>60,855</td>
<td>26,432 (43.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>18,190</td>
<td>16,759</td>
<td>4,680 (27.9%)</td>
<td>61,986</td>
<td>51,643</td>
<td>18,504 (35.8%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>3,679</td>
<td>3,280</td>
<td>2,033 (62.0%)</td>
<td>60,630</td>
<td>49,809</td>
<td>23,972 (48.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2018-1<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>40,718</td>
<td>36,791</td>
<td>12,488 (33.9%)</td>
<td>80,896</td>
<td>68,235</td>
<td>22,494 (33.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>58,763</td>
<td>54,619</td>
<td>17,994 (32.9%)</td>
<td>105,171</td>
<td>89,320</td>
<td>37,326 (41.8%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>61,878</td>
<td>58,126</td>
<td>17,547 (30.2%)</td>
<td>71,951</td>
<td>58,417</td>
<td>26,691 (45.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>18,218</td>
<td>16,737</td>
<td>5,126 (30.6%)</td>
<td>51,353</td>
<td>42,468</td>
<td>14,412 (33.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>3,251</td>
<td>2,903</td>
<td>1,836 (63.2%)</td>
<td>51,990</td>
<td>42,463</td>
<td>20,768 (48.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2018-2<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>48,422</td>
<td>43,589</td>
<td>12,015 (27.6%)</td>
<td>83,808</td>
<td>71,416</td>
<td>21,509 (30.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>71,816</td>
<td>66,200</td>
<td>19,661 (29.7%)</td>
<td>110,457</td>
<td>94,099</td>
<td>37,523 (39.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>67,610</td>
<td>62,627</td>
<td>16,690 (26.6%)</td>
<td>79,761</td>
<td>64,907</td>
<td>28,027 (43.2%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>21,114</td>
<td>19,481</td>
<td>6,418 (32.9%)</td>
<td>68,296</td>
<td>57,009</td>
<td>20,345 (35.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>4,290</td>
<td>3,857</td>
<td>2,254 (58.4%)</td>
<td>68,237</td>
<td>55,810</td>
<td>24,913 (44.6%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2019-1<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>48,079</td>
<td>42,997</td>
<td>12,660 (29.4%)</td>
<td>87,919</td>
<td>73,863</td>
<td>21,575 (29.2%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>69,844</td>
<td>64,503</td>
<td>21,885 (33.9%)</td>
<td>118,683</td>
<td>99,931</td>
<td>37,275 (37.3%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>72,951</td>
<td>68,231</td>
<td>24,513 (35.9%)</td>
<td>84,794</td>
<td>68,019</td>
<td>29,153 (42.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>25,060</td>
<td>23,115</td>
<td>7,452 (32.2%)</td>
<td>69,925</td>
<td>56,616</td>
<td>18,613 (32.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>4,566</td>
<td>4,085</td>
<td>2,520 (61.7%)</td>
<td>62,283</td>
<td>49,088</td>
<td>22,797 (46.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2019-2<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>58,799</td>
<td>52,147</td>
<td>14,359 (27.5%)</td>
<td>89,689</td>
<td>75,681</td>
<td>24,953 (33.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>84,278</td>
<td>77,410</td>
<td>21,852 (28.2%)</td>
<td>118,327</td>
<td>100,630</td>
<td>41,958 (41.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>79,876</td>
<td>73,354</td>
<td>20,322 (27.7%)</td>
<td>86,307</td>
<td>70,540</td>
<td>28,033 (39.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>31,452</td>
<td>28,826</td>
<td>8,262 (28.7%)</td>
<td>89,443</td>
<td>74,677</td>
<td>23,055 (30.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>4,974</td>
<td>4,417</td>
<td>2,379 (53.9%)</td>
<td>74,918</td>
<td>60,405</td>
<td>24,784 (41.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2020-2<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-first_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>44,697</td>
<td>38,537</td>
<td>16,110 (41.8%)</td>
<td>46,704</td>
<td>41,700</td>
<td>20,160 (48.3%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>68,161</td>
<td>61,458</td>
<td>31,126 (50.6%)</td>
<td>59,956</td>
<td>52,618</td>
<td>32,685 (62.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>66,700</td>
<td>60,324</td>
<td>30,440 (50.5%)</td>
<td>45,592</td>
<td>37,884</td>
<td>22,709 (59.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>28,410</td>
<td>25,184</td>
<td>10,682 (42.4%)</td>
<td>34,192</td>
<td>27,809</td>
<td>12,427 (44.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>3,565</td>
<td>2,997</td>
<td>1,982 (66.1%)</td>
<td>26,170</td>
<td>21,517</td>
<td>11,749 (54.6%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2021-1<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>52,017</td>
<td>44,851</td>
<td>13,401 (29.9%)</td>
<td>58,688</td>
<td>50,324</td>
<td>24,115 (47.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>66,567</td>
<td>59,476</td>
<td>20,584 (34.6%)</td>
<td>60,047</td>
<td>51,095</td>
<td>27,597 (54.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>61,220</td>
<td>56,230</td>
<td>24,655 (43.8%)</td>
<td>27,481</td>
<td>20,953</td>
<td>12,463 (59.5%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>32,975</td>
<td>30,060</td>
<td>14,522 (48.3%)</td>
<td>13,975</td>
<td>11,014</td>
<td>6,030 (54.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>3,432</td>
<td>3,009</td>
<td>1,990 (66.1%)</td>
<td>10,969</td>
<td>8,903</td>
<td>6,052 (68.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2021-2<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>53,899</td>
<td>45,445</td>
<td>12,120 (26.7%)</td>
<td>53,893</td>
<td>44,091</td>
<td>18,806 (42.7%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>66,272</td>
<td>58,559</td>
<td>17,078 (29.2%)</td>
<td>53,365</td>
<td>42,839</td>
<td>25,001 (58.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>53,398</td>
<td>48,770</td>
<td>16,806 (34.5%)</td>
<td>44,420</td>
<td>33,513</td>
<td>20,413 (60.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>23,353</td>
<td>20,849</td>
<td>7,472 (35.8%)</td>
<td>35,803</td>
<td>27,662</td>
<td>13,601 (49.2%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>2,397</td>
<td>2,004</td>
<td>1,351 (67.4%)</td>
<td>33,410</td>
<td>25,260</td>
<td>15,638 (61.9%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2022-1<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>46,964</td>
<td>41,076</td>
<td>9,964 (24.3%)</td>
<td>59,348</td>
<td>49,223</td>
<td>17,282 (35.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>53,872</td>
<td>48,551</td>
<td>12,828 (26.4%)</td>
<td>67,023</td>
<td>54,542</td>
<td>25,677 (47.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>37,595</td>
<td>33,946</td>
<td>14,274 (42.0%)</td>
<td>52,735</td>
<td>41,264</td>
<td>21,058 (51.0%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>17,542</td>
<td>15,424</td>
<td>5,934 (38.5%)</td>
<td>50,508</td>
<td>40,120</td>
<td>19,389 (48.3%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>2,520</td>
<td>2,156</td>
<td>1,367 (63.4%)</td>
<td>38,118</td>
<td>30,203</td>
<td>16,132 (53.4%)
</td></tr>
<tr style="border-top: 2px solid;">
<th rowspan="5">2022-2<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>N1
</th>
<td>54,444</td>
<td>46,725</td>
<td>12,110 (25.9%)</td>
<td>41,535</td>
<td>33,793</td>
<td>12,672 (37.5%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N2
</th>
<td>63,342</td>
<td>56,334</td>
<td>14,880 (26.4%)</td>
<td>49,951</td>
<td>40,785</td>
<td>17,251 (42.3%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N3
</th>
<td>48,744</td>
<td>44,177</td>
<td>15,296 (34.6%)</td>
<td>57,737</td>
<td>46,560</td>
<td>22,408 (48.1%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N4
</th>
<td>41,647</td>
<td>38,661</td>
<td>13,850 (35.8%)</td>
<td>81,176</td>
<td>68,878</td>
<td>29,948 (43.5%)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>N5
</th>
<td>4,749</td>
<td>4,253</td>
<td>2,684 (63.1%)</td>
<td>62,968</td>
<td>51,283</td>
<td>23,583 (46.0%)
</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-first-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-first_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Due to the <a href="COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, only the December test session was offered in 2020. The July test session was cancelled. <sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Previous_format_(1984–2009)">Previous format (1984–2009)</h2></div>
<p>Until 2009, the test had four levels.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JLPT certificates do not expire,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so results from the previous format remain valid.
</p><p>All instructions on the test were written in Japanese, although their difficulty is adjusted to remain appropriate to each test level.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subject matter covered at each level of the examination was based upon the <i>Test Content Specification</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">出題基準</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shutsudai kijun</i></span>)</span>, first published in 1994 and revised in 2004. This specification served as a reference for examiners to compile test questions, rather than as a study guide for candidates. It consisted of <a href="Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> lists, expression lists, vocabulary lists, and grammar lists for all four JLPT levels. However, about 20% of the kanji, vocabulary, and grammar in any one exam may have been drawn from outside the prescribed lists at the discretion of exam compilers.<sup id="cite_ref-JLPT_Test_Content_Specifications_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLPT_Test_Content_Specifications-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption><b>Test content summary</b><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Level
</th>
<th>Kanji
</th>
<th>Vocabulary
</th>
<th>Listening
</th>
<th>Time of Study (est.)
</th>
<th>Pass Mark
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>4
</td>
<td>~100 (103)
</td>
<td>~800 (728)
</td>
<td>Basic
</td>
<td>150 hrs <small>(A basic course level)</small>
</td>
<th rowspan="3">60%
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>3
</td>
<td>~300 (284)
</td>
<td>~1,500 (1409)
</td>
<td>Intermediate
</td>
<td>300 hrs <small>(An intermediate course level)</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2
</td>
<td>~1000 (1023)
</td>
<td>~6,000 (5035)
</td>
<td>Intermediate
</td>
<td>600 hrs <small>(An intermediate course level)</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1
</td>
<td>~2000 (1926)
</td>
<td>~10,000 (8009)
</td>
<td>Advanced
</td>
<td>900 hrs <small>(An advanced course level)</small>
</td>
<th>70%
</th></tr></tbody></table>
<p><small>Numbers in parentheses indicate the exact number in the <i>Test Content Specification</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-JLPT_Test_Content_Specifications_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLPT_Test_Content_Specifications-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>
</p><p>The independent source the Japanese Language Education Center publishes the following study hour comparison data:
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption><b>JLPT Study Hour Comparison Data 1992-2010</b><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Level
</th>
<th>Students with kanji knowledge
<p>(e.g. speakers of Chinese)
</p>
</th>
<th>Other students
<p>(no prior kanji knowledge)
</p>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>4
</td>
<td>200~300 hours
</td>
<td>250~400 hours
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>3
</td>
<td>375~475 hours
</td>
<td>500~750 hours
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2
</td>
<td>1100~1500 hours
</td>
<td>1400~2000 hours
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1
</td>
<td>1800~2300 hours
</td>
<td>3100~4500 hours
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Test_sections_2">Test sections</h3></div>
<p>In its previous format, the JLPT was divided into three sections: "Characters and Vocabulary" (100 points), "Listening Comprehension" (100 points), and "Reading Comprehension and Grammar" (200 points).
</p><p>The first section (文字・語彙, <i>moji, goi</i>) tests knowledge of vocabulary and various aspects of the <a href="Japanese_writing_system" title="Japanese writing system">Japanese writing system</a>. This includes identifying the correct kanji characters for given situations, selecting the correct <a href="Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiragana</a> readings for given kanji, choosing the appropriate terms for given sentences, and choosing the appropriate usage of given words.
</p><p>The second section (聴解, <i>chōkai</i>) comprises two sub-sections that test listening comprehension. The first involves choosing the picture which best represents the situation presented by a prerecorded conversation. The second is of a similar format but presents no visual clues.
</p><p>Section three (読解・文法, <i>dokkai, bunpō</i>) uses authentic or semi-authentic reading passages of various lengths to test reading comprehension. Questions include prompts to fill in blank parts of the text and requests to <a href="Paraphrase" title="Paraphrase">paraphrase</a> key points. Grammar questions request that examinees select the correct <a href="Japanese_grammar" title="Japanese grammar">grammar</a> structure to convey a given point or test <a href="Japanese_verb_conjugation" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese verb conjugation">conjugations</a> and <a href="Japanese_particle" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese particle">postpositional particle</a> agreement.
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption><b>Exam duration</b>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Level
</th>
<th>Kanji and <br>vocabulary
</th>
<th>Listening <br>comprehension
</th>
<th>Reading<br>comprehension<br>and grammar
</th>
<th>Total duration
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>4
</td>
<td>25 min
</td>
<td>25 min
</td>
<td>50 min
</td>
<td>100 min
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>3
</td>
<td>35 min
</td>
<td>35 min
</td>
<td>70 min
</td>
<td>140 min
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2
</td>
<td>35 min
</td>
<td>40 min
</td>
<td>70 min
</td>
<td>145 min
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1
</td>
<td>45 min
</td>
<td>45 min
</td>
<td>90 min
</td>
<td>180 min
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparison_with_new_format">Comparison with new format</h3></div>
<p>Two changes in levels of tests were made from the previous four-level format: firstly, a new level was inserted between the old level 3 and level 2, and secondly, the content of the top level exam (old level 1) was changed to test slightly more advanced skills, though the passing level was not changed,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> possibly through <a href="Equating" title="Equating">equating</a> of test scores. Vocabulary in particular is said to be taken from an increased pool of 18,000 words.
</p><p>The addition of the new N3 was done to address the problem of the difficulty gap between levels 3 and 2: in the past, there had been requests for revisions to address the fact that examinees who had passed the Level 3 test often had trouble with passing the Level 2 test because of the large gap in the level of skill needed to pass those two levels. There was also a desire to measure abilities more advanced than those targeted by the current Level 1 test, hence the top-level exam was modified.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The correspondence is as follows:
</p>
<ul><li><b>N1</b>: slightly more advanced than the original level 1,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the same passing level</li>
<li><b>N2</b>: the same as the original level 2</li>
<li><b>N3</b>: in between the original level 2 and level 3</li>
<li><b>N4</b>: the same as the original level 3</li>
<li><b>N5</b>: the same as the original level 4</li></ul>
<p>The revised test continues to test the same content categories as the original, but the first and third sections of the test have been combined into a single section.<sup id="cite_ref-newfaq_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newfaq-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sections on oral and writing skills were not introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-JLPT_Interim_Report_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLPT_Interim_Report-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, a requirement to pass individual sections was added, rather than only achieving an overall score.
</p><p>It has been argued that changes to the exam were connected to the introduction of new language policies instituted by the Ministry of Education regarding the education of minorities in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_language_proficiency_tests" title="List of language proficiency tests">List of language proficiency tests</a></li>
<li><a href="Business_Japanese_Proficiency_Test" title="Business Japanese Proficiency Test">Business Japanese Proficiency Test</a></li>
<li><a href="J-Test" title="J-Test">J-Test</a></li>
<li><a href="Kanji_kentei" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanji kentei">Kanji kentei</a></li>
<li><a href="Nihongo_Kentei" title="Nihongo Kentei">Nihongo Kentei</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
<div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2">
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The 2005 Language Proficiency Test Level 1 and 2 Questions and Correct Answers</i>, JEES & The Japan Foundation, Japan, 2006, pages 88 and 99. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>4-89358-609-2</bdi></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206201852/https://www.n-k-c.info/news/544/">"日本語教師センター"</a>. 23 August 2020. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/j/about/pdf/2007_05.pdf">2007年結果の概要,実施国・地域別応募者数・受験者数</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091228210047/http://www.jlpt.jp/j/about/pdf/2007_05.pdf">Archived</a> 28 December 2009 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 5 April 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/j/about/pdf/2008_05.pdf">2008年結果の概要,実施国・地域別応募者数・受験者数</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090823190904/http://www.jlpt.jp/j/about/pdf/2008_05.pdf">Archived</a> 23 August 2009 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 5 April 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jees.or.jp/jlpt/pdf/2009/00-scr-all.pdf">2009年度1回日本語能力試験実施状況</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210721113958/http://www.jees.or.jp/jlpt/pdf/2009/00-scr-all.pdf">Archived</a> 21 July 2021 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 5 March 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201001.html">Data of the test in 2010 (July)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101211150551/http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201001.html">Archived</a> 11 December 2010 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 27 November 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201002.html">Data of the test in 2010 (December)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514180519/http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201002.html">Archived</a> 14 May 2012 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 12 February 2011.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201101.html">Data of the test in 2011 (July)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514180515/http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201101.html">Archived</a> 14 May 2012 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 13 September 2011.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201102.html">Data of the test in 2011 (December)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513044806/http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201102.html">Archived</a> 13 May 2012 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 29 December 2018</span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201201.html">Data of the test in 2012 (July)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250610045636/https://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201201.html">Archived</a> 10 June 2025 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 29 December 2018</span>
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<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201202.html">Data of the test in 2012 (December)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250612024450/https://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201202.html">Archived</a> 12 June 2025 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 29 August 2012</span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201301.html">Data of the test in 2013 (July)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250610045636/https://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201301.html">Archived</a> 10 June 2025 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 3 May 2015</span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201302.html">Data of the test in 2013 (December)</a> JEES. Retrieved 3 May 2015</span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201401.html">Data of the test in 2014 (July)</a> JEES. Retrieved 29 December 2018</span>
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<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201402.html">Data of the test in 2014 (December)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250610045636/https://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201402.html">Archived</a> 10 June 2025 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 27 June 2017</span>
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<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201501.html">Data of the test in 2015 (July)</a> JEES. Retrieved 27 June 2017</span>
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<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201502.html">Data of the test in 2015 (December)</a> JEES. Retrieved 27 June 2017</span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201601.html">Data of the test in 2016 (July)</a> JEES. Retrieved 27 June 2017</span>
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<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201701.html">Data of the test in 2017 (July)</a> JEES. Retrieved 29 December 2018</span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201702.html">Data of the test in 2017 (December)</a> JEES. Retrieved 29 December 2018</span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201801.html">Data of the test in 2018 (July)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250610045636/https://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201801.html">Archived</a> 10 June 2025 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 29 December 2018</span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201802.html">Data of the test in 2018 (December)</a> JEES. Retrieved 6 April 2019</span>
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<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201901.html">Data of the test in 2019 (July)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250610045639/https://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201901.html">Archived</a> 10 June 2025 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> JEES. Retrieved 15 March 2020</span>
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<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/201902.html">Data of the test in 2019 (December)</a> JEES. Retrieved 17 April 2020</span>
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<li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/202002.html">Data of the test in 2020 (December)</a> JEES. Retrieved 5 June 2021</span>
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<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/topics/202005191589858711.html">Cancellation of the test in 2020 (July) of the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT)</a> JEES. Retrieved 15 December 2022</span>
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<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/statistics/archive/202101.html">Data of the test in 2021 (July)</a> JEES. Retrieved 24 April 2022</span>
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<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Noda, Hiroshi and Mari Noda. <i>Acts of Reading: Exploring Connections in Pedagogy of Japanese</i>, University of Hawaii Press, 2003, page 219.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-JLPT_Test_Content_Specifications-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JLPT_Test_Content_Specifications_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JLPT_Test_Content_Specifications_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Japanese Language Proficiency Test: Test Content Specifications (Revised Edition)</i>, The Japan Foundation and Association of International Education, Japan, 2004. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>4-89358-281-X</bdi>.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170703054200/http://kanjiclinic.com/kc115final.htm">"Get your motor running for the revamped JLPT"</a>. Kanji Clinic. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoxanne_Lizelle_NiveriSol_Rojas-Lizana2019" class="citation journal cs1">Roxanne Lizelle Niveri; Sol Rojas-Lizana (24 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/ejcjs/vol19/iss3/niveri.html">"'Changes' to the new Japanese-Language Proficiency Test: Newly emerged language policies for non-Japanese and Japanese citizens"</a>. <i>Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies</i>. <b>19</b> (3)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>
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</ol></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp">日本語能力試験 JLPT</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span>, the official JLPT website</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jlpt.jp/e/">The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test</a>, the official English-language website by JEES and the Japan Foundation</li></ul>
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</style><div id="Language_proficiency_tests204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_language_proficiency_tests" title="List of language proficiency tests">Language proficiency tests</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Cambridge_Assessment_English" title="Cambridge Assessment English">Cambridge Assessment English exams</a></li>
<li><a href="Canadian_English_Language_Proficiency_Index_Program" title="Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program">CELPIP</a></li>
<li><a href="College_English_Test" title="College English Test">CET</a></li>
<li><a href="Common_Recruitment_Examination" title="Common Recruitment Examination">CRE</a></li>
<li><a href="Duolingo_English_Test" title="Duolingo English Test">DET</a></li>
<li><a href="Examination_for_the_Certificate_of_Competency_in_English" title="Examination for the Certificate of Competency in English">ECCE</a></li>
<li><a href="Examination_for_the_Certificate_of_Proficiency_in_English" title="Examination for the Certificate of Proficiency in English">ECPE</a></li>
<li><a href="EF_Standard_English_Test" title="EF Standard English Test">EFSET</a></li>
<li><a href="STEP_Eiken" title="STEP Eiken">Eiken</a></li>
<li><a href="CaMLA_English_Placement_Test" title="CaMLA English Placement Test">EPT</a></li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="General_English_Proficiency_Test" title="General English Proficiency Test">GEPT</a></li>
<li><a href="General_Tests_of_English_Language_Proficiency" title="General Tests of English Language Proficiency">G-TELP</a></li>
<li><a href="International_English_Language_Testing_System" title="International English Language Testing System">IELTS</a></li>
<li><a href="Language_Proficiency_Assessment_for_Teachers" title="Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers">LPAT</a></li>
<li><a href="MELAB" title="MELAB">MELAB</a></li>
<li><a href="Michigan_English_Test" title="Michigan English Test">MET</a></li>
<li><a href="MTELP_Series" title="MTELP Series">MTELP</a></li>
<li><a href="Malaysian_University_English_Test" title="Malaysian University English Test">MUET</a></li>
<li><a href="Public_English_Test_System" title="Public English Test System">PETS</a></li>
<li><a href="Pearson_Language_Tests" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearson Language Tests">PTE</a></li>
<li><a href="Test_of_English_Proficiency_(South_Korea)" title="Test of English Proficiency (South Korea)">TEPS</a></li>
<li><a href="Test_of_English_as_a_Foreign_Language" title="Test of English as a Foreign Language">TOEFL</a></li>
<li><a href="TOEIC" title="TOEIC">TOEIC</a></li>
<li><a href="TrackTest" title="TrackTest">TrackTest</a></li>
<li><a href="Trinity_College_London_ESOL" title="Trinity College London ESOL">Trinity College London</a></li>
<li><a href="Young_Learners_Tests_of_English" title="Young Learners Tests of English">YLTE</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Goethe-Institut#Exams" title="Goethe-Institut">Goethe-Zertifikat</a></li>
<li><a href="Deutsches_Sprachdiplom_Stufe_I_and_II" title="Deutsches Sprachdiplom Stufe I and II">KMK</a></li>
<li><a href="Quanguo_Waiyu_Shuiping_Kaoshi" title="Quanguo Waiyu Shuiping Kaoshi">NTD</a></li>
<li><a href="TestDaF" title="TestDaF">TestDaF</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Hamza Test</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Certificate_of_Use_of_Language_in_Spanish" title="Certificate of Use of Language in Spanish">CELU</a></li>
<li><a href="Diplomas_de_Espa%C3%B1ol_como_Lengua_Extranjera" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomas de Español como Lengua Extranjera">DELE</a></li>
<li>SIELE</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portuguese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="CAPLE" title="CAPLE">CAPLE</a></li>
<li><a href="CELPE-Bras" title="CELPE-Bras">CELPE-Bras</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Dipl%C3%B4me_approfondi_de_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Diplôme approfondi de langue française">DALF</a></li>
<li><a href="Dipl%C3%B4me_d'%C3%A9tudes_en_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Diplôme d'études en langue française">DELF</a></li>
<li><a href="Test_de_connaissance_du_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Test de connaissance du français">TCF</a></li>
<li><a href="Test_d'%C3%A9valuation_du_fran%C3%A7ais" class="mw-redirect" title="Test d'évaluation du français">TEF</a></li>
<li><a href="Test_de_fran%C3%A7ais_international" title="Test de français international">TFI</a></li>
<li><a href="Quanguo_Waiyu_Shuiping_Kaoshi" title="Quanguo Waiyu Shuiping Kaoshi">TNF</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="CELI" title="CELI">CELI</a></li>
<li><a href="Certification_of_Italian_as_a_Foreign_Language" title="Certification of Italian as a Foreign Language">CILS</a></li>
<li><a href="PLIDA" title="PLIDA">PLIDA</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Common_Recruitment_Examination" title="Common Recruitment Examination">CRE</a></li>
<li><a href="Hanyu_Shuiping_Kaoshi" title="Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi">HSK</a></li>
<li><a href="Language_Proficiency_Assessment_for_Teachers" title="Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers">LPAT</a></li>
<li><a href="Putonghua_Proficiency_Test" title="Putonghua Proficiency Test">PSC</a></li>
<li><a href="Test_of_Chinese_as_a_Foreign_Language" title="Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language">TOCFL</a></li>
<li><a href="ZHC" title="ZHC">ZHC</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japanese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Business_Japanese_Proficiency_Test" title="Business Japanese Proficiency Test">BJPT</a></li>
<li><a href="J-Test" title="J-Test">J-Test</a></li>
<li><a href="Nihongo_Kentei" title="Nihongo Kentei">Nihongo Kentei</a></li>
<li><a href="Kanji_Kentei" title="Kanji Kentei">Kanji Kentei</a></li>
<li><a href="Quanguo_Waiyu_Shuiping_Kaoshi" title="Quanguo Waiyu Shuiping Kaoshi">NNS</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Korean_Language_Ability_Test" title="Korean Language Ability Test">KLAT</a></li>
<li><a href="Test_of_Proficiency_in_Korean" title="Test of Proficiency in Korean">TOPIK</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>RLPT</li>
<li><a href="Test_of_Russian_as_a_Foreign_Language" title="Test of Russian as a Foreign Language">TORFL</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Certificate_Examinations_in_Polish_as_a_Foreign_Language" title="Certificate Examinations in Polish as a Foreign Language">CEPFL</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Swedish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Swedex" title="Swedex">Swedex</a></li>
<li><a href="Test_in_Swedish_for_University_Studies" title="Test in Swedish for University Studies">TISUS</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norwegian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Bergenstest" title="Bergenstest">Bergenstest</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>UKBI</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galician</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Certificate_of_Galician_Studies" title="Certificate of Galician Studies">CELGA</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Irish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Teastas_Eorpach_na_Gaeilge" title="Teastas Eorpach na Gaeilge">TEG</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilingual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="The_European_Language_Certificates" title="The European Language Certificates">TELC</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dutch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="CNaVT" title="CNaVT">CNaVT</a></li>
<li><a href="Staatsexamen_Nederlands_als_tweede_taal" title="Staatsexamen Nederlands als tweede taal">NT2</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Word_lists_by_frequency_and_number_of_words82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Word_lists_by_frequency_and_number_of_words82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Word_lists_by_frequency" class="mw-redirect" title="Word lists by frequency">Word lists by frequency</a> and number of words</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Basic_English" title="Basic English">Basic English</a> (850)</li>
<li><a href="Simplified_Technical_English" title="Simplified Technical English">Simplified Technical English</a> (~875)</li>
<li><a href="Globish_(Nerriere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Globish (Nerriere)">Globish</a> (1500)</li>
<li><a href="Special_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Special English">Special English</a> (~1500)</li>
<li><a href="General_Service_List" title="General Service List">General Service List</a> (2000)</li>
<li><a href="New_General_Service_List" title="New General Service List">New General Service List</a> (~2800)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Add-ons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Academic_Word_List" title="Academic Word List">Academic Word List</a> (570)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chinese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>list for <a href="Hanyu_Shuiping_Kaoshi" title="Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi">Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi / HSK</a> (8848)</li>
<li>list for <a href="Test_of_Chinese_as_a_Foreign_Language" title="Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language">Test of Chinese as a Foreign Language</a> (~8600)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>list for <a href="Test_of_Proficiency_in_Korean" title="Test of Proficiency in Korean">Test of Proficiency in Korean</a> (10,635)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japanese</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>list for <a href="JLPT" class="mw-redirect" title="JLPT">Japanese-Language Proficiency Test / JLPT</a> (8009)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-28" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Japanese-Language_Proficiency_Test&oldid=1303000145">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
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